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Luqman (sura)
Sūrat Luqmān ((アラビア語:سورة لقمان)) is the 31st chapter (''sura'') of the Muslim holy book, the Qur'an. It is composed of 34 verses (''ayat'') and takes its title from the mention of the sage Luqman in verses 12–19. It was revealed in the middle of Muhammad's Meccan period, and is thus usually classified as a Meccan sura.〔
==Context==
The focus of this sura, once broken down into its many elements, can be seen as emphasizing principles of moderation.〔Oliver Ceaman, ''The Quran: An Encyclopedia'', pg. 356〕 The sura uses the mustard seed analogy to emphasize the degree to which God maintains his purview over man's actions, possibly emphasizing the fact that any evil or good deed no matter how small is recorded and will be brought out by Allah during the day of judgement.〔Ibn Katheer, ''Stories of the Quran'', pg. 4 of Chapter 16〕 A final point of focus for Sura 31 comes down to the purpose of God's creation. 31:29 and 31:20 show how God's intention through creation was to better mankind, and his signs are theoretically everywhere, from rain to vegetation.〔Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Sura 31〕 This emphasis once again reminds people of their subservience to Allah while also driving home the idea that man is meant to do good on the Earth. Man's purpose is to serve God, while the Earth has been created in order to facilitate man's needs.〔Fazlur Rahman, Major Themes of the Quran, pg. 79〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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